I researched some commonly used camera angles using empire magazines website. Me and my fellow media student Alice recreated these shots at school to gain a better understanding as to how they would look in a trailer.
Arc Shot:
this is where the subject is circled or 'arced' by the camera
Close up:
Where the face is in full frame, this is often used during a scene with emotional connotations.
Mid Shot:
This is the most common framing type used in trailers. The camera generally frames from the waist up.
Cowboy shot:
A shot framed from mid thigh up, so called because of its recurrent use in Westerns
Deep Focus:
A shot that keeps the foreground, middle ground and background ALL in sharp focus
Dolly Zoom:
A shot that sees the camera track forward toward a subject while simultaneously zooming out creating a vertiginous effect. This means it is often used in thrillers to create a sense of disorientation.
Dutch tilt/ canted:
where the camera is tilted to create an unusual angle.
Establishing shot:
A shot, at the head of the scene, that clearly shows the location the action is set in.
Handheld shot:
A shot in which the camera operator holds the camera during motion to create a jerky, immediate feel with emphasis on realism being created.
Low angle shot
A shot looking up at a character or subject often making them look bigger in the frame, it is most often used to show subversion in character such as good or evil.
High angle shot:
A shot looking down on a character or subject making them look smaller in the frame.
Locked down shot:
A shot where the camera is fixed in one position while the action continues off-screen.
Matte shot:
A shot that incorporates foreground action with a background, traditionally painted onto glass, now created in a computer.
Over the shoulder shot
A shot where the camera is positioned behind one subject's shoulder, usually during a conversation. It can emphasis a character relationship but can also reinforce dominance.
Pan:
A shot where the camera moves continuously right to left or left to right.
Point of view shot:
A shot that depicts the point of view of a character, thus building a relationship between the character and the audience.
Steadicam shot:
A shot from a hydraulically balanced camera that allows for a smooth, fluid movement.
Tilt
A shot where the camera moves continuously Up to Down or Down To Up. Its basically a vertical panning shot, and is often used at the end of a film to 'assess the situation', often looking up to the sky.
Birds eye view:
A shot looking directly down on a scene rather than at an angle.
Tracking shot:
A shot that follows a subject be it from behind, alongside or in front of the subject. This follows the subject, thus putting emphasis on it.
Two shot:
A medium shot that depicts two people in the frame, this is used to create a character relationship.
Whip pan:
A shot that is the same as a pan but is so fast that picture blurs, often parallel to sound effects. This is often featured in comedy films or action films because it evokes humor or 'speed'.
Zoom:
Allows the cinematographer to change the distance between camera and object without physically moving the camera. Crash Zooms that do the same but only quicker
Crane shot:
A shot where the camera is placed on a crane or jib and moved up or down, this is like a vertical tracking shot.
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